Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kustъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Commonly compared with Lithuanian kúokštas (bundle, tuft), accepted with reservations by Trubačev.

The lack of descendants in other branches formally permits alternative reconstruction *kǫstъ, considered as an option in ESSJa. Compare Proto-Slavic *kǫťa (shack, shed) > Russian ку́ча (kúča, hut), ку́ща (kúšča, thicket) (the later via Church Slavonic).

Noun

*kustъ m

  1. shrub, bush

Declension

Derived terms

  • *kusťь (< *kustjь < *kustъ + *-jь)[1]
    • East Slavic:
      • Ukrainian: кущ (kušč)
        • Polish: kuszcz (dialectal)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kustъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 137
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “куст”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “куст”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 160
  • The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
    url=kust
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “куст”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
  • kuokštas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References

  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “кущ”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 171
  2. ^ The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
    url=kust
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    Bulyka, A. M., editor (1997), “кустъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 16 (коржъ – лесничанка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 249
  3. ^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “коустъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 531