Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kydati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kūˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-. Cognate with Sanskrit चोदति (códati, “to impel”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to shove”), English shoot, perhaps Albanian hedh (“to throw”). Per Derksen, the lengthened root vowel reflects Winter's law. Vasmer additionally includes Latvian kûdinât, kûdît (“to urge, to drive”), German hutzen (“to urge”), Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skúndate, “to hurry”).

*kỳdati impf (perfective *kydnǫti)^[1][2][3]

1. to throw, to fling

• *kydnǫti

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: кꙑдати (kydati), кидати (kidati)
    • Belarusian: кі́даць (kídacʹ)
    • Russian: кида́ть (kidátʹ)
    • Ukrainian: ки́дати (kýdaty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: искꙑдати (iskydati)

    Glagolitic:

  • Bulgarian: ки́дам (kídam) (dialectal)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ки̏дати

    Latin script: kȉdati

  • Slovene: kídati (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: kydat
  • Old Polish: kidać
    • Polish: kidać (dialectal)
  • Slovak: kydať
  • Slovincian: kjidac
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: kidać
    • Lower Sorbian: kidaś
  • Silesian:
    • Silesian: kidać

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кида́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 561
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kydati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 252