Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyslъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Possibly originally participle of *kysnǫti (“to go sour”). Morphologically *kys- + *-lъ.
Adjective
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *kyslъ (hard, accent paradigm a)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kyslъ | *kysla | *kyslo |
| genitive | *kysla | *kysly | *kysla |
| dative | *kyslu | *kyslě | *kyslu |
| accusative | *kyslъ | *kyslǫ | *kyslo |
| instrumental | *kyslomь | *kyslojǫ | *kyslomь |
| locative | *kyslě | *kyslě | *kyslě |
| vocative | *kysle | *kyslo | *kyslo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kysla | *kyslě | *kyslě |
| genitive | *kyslu | *kyslu | *kyslu |
| dative | *kysloma | *kyslama | *kysloma |
| accusative | *kysla | *kyslě | *kyslě |
| instrumental | *kysloma | *kyslama | *kysloma |
| locative | *kyslu | *kyslu | *kyslu |
| vocative | *kysla | *kyslě | *kyslě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kysli | *kysly | *kysla |
| genitive | *kyslъ | *kyslъ | *kyslъ |
| dative | *kyslomъ | *kyslamъ | *kyslomъ |
| accusative | *kysly | *kysly | *kysla |
| instrumental | *kysly | *kyslami | *kysly |
| locative | *kyslěxъ | *kyslaxъ | *kyslěxъ |
| vocative | *kysli | *kysly | *kysla |
Definite declension of *kyslъ (hard, accent paradigm a)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kyslъjь | *kyslaja | *kysloje |
| genitive | *kyslajego | *kyslyję̇ | *kyslajego |
| dative | *kyslujemu | *kyslěji | *kyslujemu |
| accusative | *kyslъjь | *kyslǫjǫ | *kysloje |
| instrumental | *kyslyjimь | *kyslǫjǫ | *kyslyjimь |
| locative | *kyslějemь | *kyslěji | *kyslějemь |
| vocative | *kyslъjь | *kyslaja | *kysloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kyslaja | *kyslěji | *kyslěji |
| genitive | *kysluju | *kysluju | *kysluju |
| dative | *kyslyjima | *kyslyjima | *kyslyjima |
| accusative | *kyslaja | *kyslěji | *kyslěji |
| instrumental | *kyslyjima | *kyslyjima | *kyslyjima |
| locative | *kysluju | *kysluju | *kysluju |
| vocative | *kyslaja | *kyslěji | *kyslěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kysliji | *kyslyję̇ | *kyslaja |
| genitive | *kyslъjixъ | *kyslъjixъ | *kyslъjixъ |
| dative | *kyslyjimъ | *kyslyjimъ | *kyslyjimъ |
| accusative | *kyslyję̇ | *kyslyję̇ | *kyslaja |
| instrumental | *kyslyjimi | *kyslyjimi | *kyslyjimi |
| locative | *kyslyjixъ | *kyslyjixъ | *kyslyjixъ |
| vocative | *kysliji | *kyslyję̇ | *kyslaja |
Alternative reconstructions
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: kísel (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ки́слый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kys(ь)lъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 275
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kỳs(ь)lъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 267: “adj. o (a) ‘sour’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kysьlъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 211); b (PR 134) frugtgrød”