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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kysnǫti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kysnǫti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *kysěti + *-nǫti.
Verb
*kỳsnǫti impf[1]
- to become/get wet (South and East Slavic)
- Synonyms: *moknǫti, *mokrěti
- to become/turn sour
- Synonyms: *kysěti, *kysati
Inflection
Conjugation of
*kysnǫti, *kyse, *kysnetь (
impf.,
intr.,
-C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*kysenьje
|
*kysnǫti
|
*kysnǫtъ
|
*kyslъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
—
|
—
|
Active
|
*kysъ
|
*kysny
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*kys(ox)ъ |
*kyse |
*kyse
|
*kysnǫ |
*kysneši |
*kysnetь
|
Dual
|
*kys(ox)ově |
*kys(e/os)ta |
*kys(e/os)te
|
*kysnevě |
*kysneta |
*kysnete
|
Plural
|
*kys(ox)omъ |
*kys(e/os)te |
*kysǫ, *kysošę
|
*kysnemъ |
*kysnete |
*kysnǫtь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*kysněaxъ |
*kysněaše |
*kysněaše
|
— |
*kysni |
*kysni
|
Dual
|
*kysněaxově |
*kysněašeta |
*kysněašete
|
*kysněvě |
*kysněta |
—
|
Plural
|
*kysněaxomъ |
*kysněašete |
*kysněaxǫ
|
*kysněmъ |
*kysněte |
—
|
See also
Derived terms
- *kysati (“to become/turn sour”) (possibly)
- *kyslъ (“sour”) (possibly)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “киснуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kysnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 273
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “въкꙑснѫти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 144
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “въскꙑснѫти”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 152
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “кꙑсьнути, кꙑсну”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1419
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kysnǫ kysnetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 211; PR 133)”