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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kvapiti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kvapiti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Equivalent to *kvapъ (“tension, charge, urge”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to boil”). Akin to Lithuanian kvapi̇̀nti, kvapýti (“to scent”).
Verb
*kvapiti impf
- (probably originally) to set loose, to discharge, to release (pressure, stress, tension)
- → (transitive) to urge, to compel
- → (intransitive) to haste, to hurry
Inflection
Conjugation of
*kvapiti, *kvapi, *kvapitь (
impf.,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*kvapľenьje
|
*kvapiti
|
*kvapitъ
|
*kvapilъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*kvapľenъ
|
*kvapimъ
|
Active
|
*kvapľь
|
*kvapę
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*kvapixъ |
*kvapi |
*kvapi
|
*kvapľǫ |
*kvapiši |
*kvapitь
|
Dual
|
*kvapixově |
*kvapista |
*kvapiste
|
*kvapivě |
*kvapita |
*kvapite
|
Plural
|
*kvapixomъ |
*kvapiste |
*kvapišę
|
*kvapimъ |
*kvapite |
*kvapętь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*kvapľaaxъ |
*kvapľaaše |
*kvapľaaše
|
— |
*kvapi |
*kvapi
|
Dual
|
*kvapľaaxově |
*kvapľaašeta |
*kvapľaašete
|
*kvapivě |
*kvapita |
—
|
Plural
|
*kvapľaaxomъ |
*kvapľaašete |
*kvapľaaxǫ
|
*kvapimъ |
*kvapite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*kvapivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “квапить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “квапити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kvapiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 148