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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.
- Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).
- Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).
- Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.
- Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).
Verb
*lūpìti[1][2][3]
- to peel
Inflection
Conjugation of
*lupiti, *lupi, *lupitь (?,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *lupľenьje
|
*lupiti
|
*lupitъ
|
*lupilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*lupľenъ
|
*lupimъ
|
| Active
|
*lupľь
|
*lupę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*lupixъ |
*lupi |
*lupi
|
*lupľǫ |
*lupiši |
*lupitь
|
| Dual
|
*lupixově |
*lupista |
*lupiste
|
*lupivě |
*lupita |
*lupite
|
| Plural
|
*lupixomъ |
*lupiste |
*lupišę
|
*lupimъ |
*lupite |
*lupętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*lupľaaxъ |
*lupľaaše |
*lupľaaše
|
— |
*lupi |
*lupi
|
| Dual
|
*lupľaaxově |
*lupľaašeta |
*lupľaašete
|
*lupivě |
*lupita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*lupľaaxomъ |
*lupľaašete |
*lupľaaxǫ
|
*lupimъ |
*lupite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*lupivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “лупи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 495
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лупи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lupiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 183
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lūpìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 291: “v. (b) ‘peel’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “lupiti: lupjǫ lupitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b skrælle, pille (PR 137)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “lupīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*lupi̋ti”
