lupiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei. Cognate with Polish łupić. See lupati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lupiti/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧pi‧ti

Verb

lȕpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling лу̏пити)

  1. (transitive) to bang, hit

Conjugation

Conjugation of lupiti
infinitive lupiti
present verbal adverb lupivši
past verbal adverb
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present lupim lupiš lupi lupimo lupite lupe
future future I lupit ću1
lupiću
lupit ćeš1
lupićeš
lupit će1
lupiće
lupit ćemo1
lupićemo
lupit ćete1
lupićete
lupit ćē1
lupiće
future II bȕdēm lupio2 bȕdēš lupio2 bȕdē lupio2 bȕdēmo lupili2 bȕdēte lupili2 bȕdū lupili2
past perfect lupio sam2 lupio si2 lupio je2 lupili smo2 lupili ste2 lupili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam lupio2 bȉo si lupio2 bȉo je lupio2 bíli smo lupili2 bíli ste lupili2 bíli su lupili2
imperfect lupih lupi lupi lupismo lupiste lupiše
conditional conditional I lupio bih2 lupio bi2 lupio bi2 lupili bismo2 lupili biste2 lupili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih lupio2 bȉo bi lupio2 bȉo bi lupio2 bíli bismo lupili2 bíli biste lupili2 bíli bi lupili2
imperative lupi lupimo lupite
active past participle lupio m / lupila f / lupilo n lupili m / lupile f / lupila n
passive past participle lupljen m / lupljena f / lupljeno n lupljeni m / lupljene f / lupljena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • lupiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025