Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrviti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *mьrva +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*mьrviti[1]

  1. to crumble, pestle

Conjugation

Conjugation of *mьrviti, *mьrvi, *mьrvitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mьrvľenьje *mьrviti *mьrvitъ *mьrvilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mьrvľenъ *mьrvimъ
Active *mьrvľь *mьrvę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mьrvixъ *mьrvi *mьrvi *mьrvľǫ *mьrviši *mьrvitь
Dual *mьrvixově *mьrvista *mьrviste *mьrvivě *mьrvita *mьrvite
Plural *mьrvixomъ *mьrviste *mьrvišę *mьrvimъ *mьrvite *mьrvętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mьrvľaaxъ *mьrvľaaše *mьrvľaaše — *mьrvi *mьrvi
Dual *mьrvľaaxově *mьrvľaašeta *mьrvľaašete *mьrvivě *mьrvita —
Plural *mьrvľaaxomъ *mьrvľaašete *mьrvľaaxǫ *mьrvimъ *mьrvite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*mьrvivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьrviti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 155

Further reading

  • Skok, Petar (1972) “mrva”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 472
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “мерва”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 438
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