Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/naviti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to *nyti (“to yearn”).

Verb

*naviti (sę)[1][2]

  1. (reflexive) to torment, to tire

Inflection

Conjugation of *naviti, *navi, *navitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*navľenьje *naviti *navitъ *navilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *navľenъ *navimъ
Active *navľь *navę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *navixъ *navi *navi *navľǫ *naviši *navitь
Dual *navixově *navista *naviste *navivě *navita *navite
Plural *navixomъ *naviste *navišę *navimъ *navite *navętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *navľaaxъ *navľaaše *navľaaše — *navi *navi
Dual *navľaaxově *navľaašeta *navľaašete *navivě *navita —
Plural *navľaaxomъ *navľaašete *navľaaxǫ *navimъ *navite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*navivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: naviti
    • Slovak: naviť (dialectal)

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*naviti (sę) II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 11
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*naviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 347: “v.‘torment, tire’”
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