Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oči

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Early Proto-Slavic *ačī˙,[1] from Proto-Balto-Slavic *akīˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷih₁, dual of *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse), Old Armenian աչք (ačʻkʻ), Kativiri ačé, Albanian sy.

Noun

*ȍči du[2][1]

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative dual of *oko (“eye”)

Inflection

Declension of *ȍči (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
dual
nominative *ȍči
genitive *očьjù, *oču*
dative *očьmà
accusative *ȍči
instrumental *očьmà
locative *očьjù, *oču*
vocative *ȍči
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⱁⱍⰻ du (oči)
      Old Cyrillic script: очи du (oči)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: о̏чи pl
      Latin script: ȍči pl
    • Slovene: očȋ pl; аčí pl (dialectal)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: oči du
    • Old Polish: oczy
    • Old Slovak: oči pl
      • Pannonian Rusyn: очи pl (oči)
      • Slovak: oči pl
    • Polabian:
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian:
      • Slovincian:
    • Sorbian:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Klotz, Emanuel (2017) “*ačī˙ «oči»”, in Urslawisches Wörterbuch [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 56
  2. ^ Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*oči”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 13
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