Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orsti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Unclear. Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise”) (cf. Latin orior).

Verb

*orsti impf[1]

  1. (intransitive) to grow (to become larger, to undergo growth)

Inflection

Conjugation of *orsti, *orste, *orstetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*orstenьje *orsti *orstъ *orstlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *orstenъ *orstomъ
Active *orstъ *orsty
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *orst(ox)ъ *orste *orste *orstǫ *orsteši *orstetь
Dual *orst(ox)ově *orst(e/os)ta *orst(e/os)te *orstevě *orsteta *orstete
Plural *orst(ox)omъ *orst(e/os)te *orstǫ, *orstošę *orstemъ *orstete *orstǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *orstěaxъ *orstěaše *orstěaše — *orsti *orsti
Dual *orstěaxově *orstěašeta *orstěašete *orstěvě *orstěta —
Plural *orstěaxomъ *orstěašete *orstěaxǫ *orstěmъ *orstěte —

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
verb

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “расти”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*orsti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 197

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*orsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376: “v. (c) ‘grow’”
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