Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčiti

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčiti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčiti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčiti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčiti you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčiti will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčiti, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ob- +‎ *tęgъkъ (“heavy”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*otęgъčiti pf (imperfective *otęgъčati)

  1. to make heavy/heavier (East Slavic)
    Synonyms: *otęžiti, *otęželiti
  2. to burden
    Synonyms: *otęžiti, *otęgotiti, *otęželiti

Inflection

Conjugation of *otęgъčiti, *otęgъči, *otęgъčitь (perf., tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*otęgъčenьje *otęgъčiti *otęgъčitъ *otęgъčilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *otęgъčenъ —
Active *otęgъčь —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otęgъčixъ *otęgъči *otęgъči *otęgъčǫ *otęgъčiši *otęgъčitь
Dual *otęgъčixově *otęgъčista *otęgъčiste *otęgъčivě *otęgъčita *otęgъčite
Plural *otęgъčixomъ *otęgъčiste *otęgъčišę *otęgъčimъ *otęgъčite *otęgъčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *otęgъči *otęgъči
Dual — — — *otęgъčivě *otęgъčita —
Plural — — — *otęgъčimъ *otęgъčite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*otęgъčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тяжёлый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtęgъčiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 175
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тягти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “отѧгъчити”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 437
  • Shmelev, D. N., editor (1988), “отягчити (отягъчити)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 14 (отрава – персоня), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 78
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “отѧгъчити, отѧгъчу”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 835
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia