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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčati. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčati, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčati in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From *ob- + *tęgъkъ (“heavy”) + *-ěti.
Verb
*otęgъčati pf
- to become heavy/heavier
- Synonyms: *otęžati, *otęgotěti, *otęželěti
Inflection
Conjugation of
*otęgъčati, *otęgъča, *otęgъčajetь (
perf.,
intr.,
-ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*otęgъčanьje
|
*otęgъčati
|
*otęgъčatъ
|
*otęgъčalъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
—
|
—
|
Active
|
*otęgъčavъ
|
—
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*otęgъčaxъ |
*otęgъča |
*otęgъča
|
*otęgъčajǫ |
*otęgъčaješi |
*otęgъčajetь
|
Dual
|
*otęgъčaxově |
*otęgъčasta |
*otęgъčaste
|
*otęgъčajevě |
*otęgъčajeta |
*otęgъčajete
|
Plural
|
*otęgъčaxomъ |
*otęgъčaste |
*otęgъčašę
|
*otęgъčajemъ |
*otęgъčajete |
*otęgъčajǫtь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*otęgъčaji |
*otęgъčaji
|
Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*otęgъčajivě |
*otęgъčajita |
—
|
Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*otęgъčajimъ |
*otęgъčajite |
—
|
Notes: - In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic: —
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtęgъčiti, *obtęgъčati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 175
- “otehčati”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 9-1, 1924, page 352
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “отѧгъчати”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 437
- Shmelev, D. N., editor (1988), “отягчати² (отягъчати, отягочати)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 14 (отрава – персоня), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “отѧгъчати, отѧгочати, отѧгъчаю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 834
Etymology 2
From *otęgъčiti + *-ati.
Verb
*otęgъčati impf (perfective *otęgъčiti)
- to make heavy/heavier (East Slavic)
- to burden
- Synonym: *otęžati
Inflection
Conjugation of
*otęgъčati, *otęgъča, *otęgъčajetь (
impf.,
tr.,
-ja-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*otęgъčanьje
|
*otęgъčati
|
*otęgъčatъ
|
*otęgъčalъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*otęgъčanъ
|
*otęgъčajemъ
|
Active
|
*otęgъčavъ
|
*otęgъčaję
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*otęgъčaxъ |
*otęgъča |
*otęgъča
|
*otęgъčajǫ |
*otęgъčaješi |
*otęgъčajetь
|
Dual
|
*otęgъčaxově |
*otęgъčasta |
*otęgъčaste
|
*otęgъčajevě |
*otęgъčajeta |
*otęgъčajete
|
Plural
|
*otęgъčaxomъ |
*otęgъčaste |
*otęgъčašę
|
*otęgъčajemъ |
*otęgъčajete |
*otęgъčajǫtь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*otęgъčaaxъ |
*otęgъčaaše |
*otęgъčaaše
|
— |
*otęgъčaji |
*otęgъčaji
|
Dual
|
*otęgъčaaxově |
*otęgъčaašeta |
*otęgъčaašete
|
*otęgъčajivě |
*otęgъčajita |
—
|
Plural
|
*otęgъčaaxomъ |
*otęgъčaašete |
*otęgъčaaxǫ
|
*otęgъčajimъ |
*otęgъčajite |
—
|
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic: —
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тягти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shmelev, D. N., editor (1988), “отягчати¹ (отягъчати)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 14 (отрава – персоня), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “отѧгъчати, отѧгочати, отѧгъчаю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 834