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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫčiti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫčiti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫčiti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *punHk-; cognate with Latin pānus (“tumor”). Vasmer adds as cognate Persian پنگ (pang, “bunch of dates”), but alternatively suggests that the verb is onomatopoeic.
Verb
*pǫ̀čiti
- to swell, to burst
Inflection
Conjugation of
*pǫčiti, *pǫči, *pǫčitь (?,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*pǫčenьje
|
*pǫčiti
|
*pǫčitъ
|
*pǫčilъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*pǫčenъ
|
*pǫčimъ
|
Active
|
*pǫčь
|
*pǫčę
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*pǫčixъ |
*pǫči |
*pǫči
|
*pǫčǫ |
*pǫčiši |
*pǫčitь
|
Dual
|
*pǫčixově |
*pǫčista |
*pǫčiste
|
*pǫčivě |
*pǫčita |
*pǫčite
|
Plural
|
*pǫčixomъ |
*pǫčiste |
*pǫčišę
|
*pǫčimъ |
*pǫčite |
*pǫčętь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*pǫčaaxъ |
*pǫčaaše |
*pǫčaaše
|
— |
*pǫči |
*pǫči
|
Dual
|
*pǫčaaxově |
*pǫčaašeta |
*pǫčaašete
|
*pǫčivě |
*pǫčita |
—
|
Plural
|
*pǫčaaxomъ |
*pǫčaašete |
*pǫčaaxǫ
|
*pǫčimъ |
*pǫčite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*pǫčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: пу́чить (púčitʹ, “to become swollen”)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic: —
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “пук”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 82
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pǫčiti; *pǫkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 416
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пу́кать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress