Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъlkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably a borrowing from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *fulką. According to Pronk-Tiethoff, the Slavic form indicates that the donor language must have lacked a-mutation, leaving only the relatively dubious Lombardic *fulc (unmutated fulcfre is attested, but the apparent lack of a-mutation here is unexpected and has been attributed to external influences) and the perhaps more likely Gothic *𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌺 (*fulk) as possible candidates.
Noun
*pъlkъ m
Inflection
Declension of *pъlkъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pъlkъ | *pъlka | *pъlci |
| genitive | *pъlka | *pъlku | *pъlkъ |
| dative | *pъlku | *pъlkoma | *pъlkomъ |
| accusative | *pъlkъ | *pъlka | *pъlky |
| instrumental | *pъlkъmь, *pъlkomь* | *pъlkoma | *pъlky |
| locative | *pъlcě | *pъlku | *pъlcěxъ |
| vocative | *pъlče | *pъlka | *pъlci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pъlkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424
- Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic, Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 121
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “полк”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress