Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/para
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Deverbal from *pariti,[2][3] a secondary causative from *porěti (“to smolder”).
Noun
Declension
Declension of *para (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *para | *pàrě | *pàry |
| genitive | *pàry | *pàru | *pàrъ |
| dative | *pàrě | *pàrama | *pàramъ |
| accusative | *pàrǫ | *pàrě | *pàry |
| instrumental | *pàrojǫ, *pàrǭ** | *pàrama | *pàramī |
| locative | *pàrě | *pàru | *pàrasъ, *pàraxъ* |
| vocative | *pàro | *pàrě | *pàry |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
(nouns):
(adjectives):
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: pára
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пара”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 31
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “parъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (RPT 101)”
- ^ Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пара”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 31
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “para¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pa̋ra”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “1para”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a damp (PR 132; RPT 109)”