Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pariti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

From Proto-Indo-European *pōr-, from the root *per- (reconstructed by Derksen as *perH-, although a laryngeal is not normally assumed).

• Черных: see *pero
• Derksen+Vasmer: Cognate with Sanskrit पारयति (pārayáti, “to lead”), Old English fōrian (“to lead”) (English fare) and many other words.
  • Vasmer: also पिपर्ति (piparti), Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pāraiieⁱti), Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬎 (pər^ətu), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran), Old High German furt, Latin portus

*pariti

1. to fly, to glide?

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: парити (pariti)
    • Russian: пари́ть (parítʹ), 1sg. парю́ (parjú), 3sg. пари́т (parít)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: парѧщѧ (paręštę, “which flew”, fem. acc. pl. pres. act. part.)
• West Slavic:
  • Polish: parzyć

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “пари́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 6
• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pariti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 391
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пари́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

• Vasmer: from *para +‎ *-iti. Compare Lithuanian perė́ti (“to incubate, brood”), periù, perė́jau

*pariti

1. to steam, to burn

• *para
• *pьrěti
• *popara

• Church Slavonic: парити (pariti)

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: па́рить (páritʹ)
  • Ukrainian: па́рити (páryty)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: па́ря (párja)
  • Macedonian: пари (pari)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: па̏рити

    Latin script: pȁriti

  • Slovene: páriti
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: pařit
  • Polish: parzyć
  • Slovak: pariť
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: parić
    • Lower Sorbian: pariś

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “парить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress