पिपर्ति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *píparti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píparti, from Proto-Indo-European *pí-per-ti, from *per-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō), Old English faru.

Verb

पिपर्ति (píparti) third-singular present indicative (root पृ, class 3, type P, present)

  1. to bring over or to , bring out of, deliver from (+ablative), rescue, save, protect, escort, further, promote
  2. to surpass, excel
  3. to be able (+ infinitive)
  4. (causative) to bring over or out, rescue, protect, save, preserve, keep alive
  5. (causative) to get over, overcome, bring to an end
  6. (causative) to resist, withstand, be a match for (acc.)
  7. (causative) to be capable of or able to (+ infinitive)
Conjugation
Present: पिपर्ति (píparti)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third पिपर्ति
píparti
पिपृतः
pipṛtáḥ
पिप्रति
píprati
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second पिपर्षि
píparṣi
पिपृथः
pipṛtháḥ
पिपृथ
pipṛthá
-
-
-
-
-
-
First पिपर्मि
píparmi
पिपृवः
pipṛváḥ
पिपृमः
pipṛmáḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third पिपर्तु
pípartu
पिपृताम्
pipṛtā́m
पिप्रतु
pípratu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second पिपृहि / पीपृहि¹ / पिपृतात्²
pipṛhí / pīpṛhi¹ / pipṛtā́t²
पिपृतम्
pipṛtám
पिपृत / पिपर्तन²
pipṛtá / pípartana²
-
-
-
-
-
-
First पिपराणि
píparāṇi
पिपराव
píparāva
पिपराम
píparāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third पिपृयात्
pipṛyā́t
पिपृयाताम्
pipṛyā́tām
पिपृयुः
pipṛyúḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second पिपृयाः
pipṛyā́ḥ
पिपृयातम्
pipṛyā́tam
पिपृयात
pipṛyā́ta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First पिपृयाम्
pipṛyā́m
पिपृयाव
pipṛyā́va
पिपृयाम
pipṛyā́ma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
पिप्रत्
píprat
-
-
Notes
  • ¹rare, ²Vedic
Imperfect: अपिपः (ápipaḥ)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अपिपः
ápipaḥ
अपिपृताम्
ápipṛtām
अपिपरुः
ápiparuḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अपिपः
ápipaḥ
अपिपृतम्
ápipṛtam
अपिपृत
ápipṛta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अपिपरम्
ápiparam
अपिपृव
ápipṛva
अपिपृम
ápipṛma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *píparti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *píparti, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨-𐬞𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ham-pāfrāiti), Ancient Greek πίμπλημι (pímplēmi, to fill).

Verb

पिपर्ति (píparti) third-singular present indicative (root पॄ, class 3, type P, present)

  1. to fill
  2. to fill with air, blow into
  3. to sate, cherish, nourish, bring up
  4. to refresh
  5. to grant abundantly, bestow on (+ dative), present with
  6. to fulfil, satisfy (as a wish)
  7. (passive voice) to be filled with, become full of (+ instrumental), be sated
  8. (passive voice) to become complete (as a number)
  9. (causative) to fulfil
  10. to fill (with a noise, said also of the noise itself)
  11. to fill with wind, blow (a conch)
  12. to draw (a bow or an arrow to the ear)
  13. to make full, complete, supplement (a sentence)
  14. to cover completely, overspread, bestrew, surround
  15. to load or enrich or present with
  16. to fulfil (a wish or hope)
  17. to spend completely
Conjugation
Present: पिपर्ति (píparti), पिपृते (pipṛté)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third पिपर्ति
píparti
पिपृतः
pipṛtáḥ
पिप्रति
píprati
पिपृते
pipṛté
पिप्राते
píprāte
पिप्रते
píprate
Second पिपर्षि
píparṣi
पिपृथः
pipṛtháḥ
पिपृथ
pipṛthá
पिपृषे
pipṛṣé
पिप्राथे
píprāthe
पिपृध्वे
pipṛdhvé
First पिपर्मि
píparmi
पिपृवः
pipṛváḥ
पिपृमः
pipṛmáḥ
पिप्रे
pípre
पिपृवहे
pipṛváhe
पिपृमहे
pipṛmáhe
Imperative
Third पिपर्तु
pípartu
पिपृताम्
pipṛtā́m
पिप्रतु
pípratu
पिपृताम्
pipṛtā́m
पिप्राताम्
píprātām
पिप्रताम्
pípratām
Second पिपृहि / पिपीपृहि¹
pipṛhí / pipīpṛhi¹
पिपृतम्
pipṛtám
पिपृत
pipṛtá
पिपृष्व
pipṛṣvá
पिप्राथाम्
píprāthām
पिपृध्वम्
pipṛdhvám
First पिपराणि
píparāṇi
पिपराव
píparāva
पिपराम
píparāma
पिपरै
píparai
पिपरावहै
píparāvahai
पिपरामहै
píparāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third पिपृयात्
pipṛyā́t
पिपृयाताम्
pipṛyā́tām
पिपृयुः
pipṛyúḥ
पिप्रीत
píprīta
पिप्रीयाताम्
píprīyātām
पिप्रीरन्
píprīran
Second पिपृयाः
pipṛyā́ḥ
पिपृयातम्
pipṛyā́tam
पिपृयात
pipṛyā́ta
पिप्रीथाः
píprīthāḥ
पिप्रीयाथाम्
píprīyāthām
पिप्रीध्वम्
píprīdhvam
First पिपृयाम्
pipṛyā́m
पिपृयाव
pipṛyā́va
पिपृयाम
pipṛyā́ma
पिप्रीय
píprīya
पिप्रीवहि
píprīvahi
पिप्रीमहि
píprīmahi
Participles
पिप्रत्
píprat
पिप्राण
píprāṇa
Notes
Imperfect: अपिपः (ápipaḥ), अपिपृत (ápipṛta) or अपिप्रत (ápiprata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अपिपः
ápipaḥ
अपिपृताम्
ápipṛtām
अपिपरुः
ápiparuḥ
अपिपृत / अपिप्रत¹
ápipṛta / ápiprata¹
अपिप्राताम्
ápiprātām
अपिप्रत
ápiprata
Second अपिपः
ápipaḥ
अपिपृतम्
ápipṛtam
अपिपृत
ápipṛta
अपिपृथाः
ápipṛthāḥ
अपिप्राथाम्
ápiprāthām
अपिपृध्वम्
ápipṛdhvam
First अपिपरम्
ápiparam
अपिपृव
ápipṛva
अपिपृम
ápipṛma
अपिप्रि
ápipri
अपिपृवहि
ápipṛvahi
अपिपृमहि
ápipṛmahi
Notes
  • ¹Rigvedic
Synonyms