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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
Per Derksen, related to *però ( “ wing ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H- , from *perH- . Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 ( faran , “ to wander ” ) , German fahren ( “ to travel ” ) , English fare , and less directly with Lithuanian spar̃nas ( “ wing ” ) , Latvian spā̀rns ( “ wing ” ) , Sanskrit पर्ण ( parṇá , “ wing ” ) , Ancient Greek πτερόν ( pterón , “ wing ” ) , Old English fearn ( “ fern ” ) , English fern , Old Irish raith ( “ fern ” ) .
Per Vasmer, cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω ( peírō , “ to pierce, to break ” ) , περάω ( peráō , “ to pierce, to break ” ) , πόρος ( póros , “ passage ” ) , πορθμός ( porthmós , “ isthmus, crossing ” ) , Sanskrit पिपर्ति ( píparti , “ to transport, to transfer ” ) , Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 ( faran , “ to wander ” ) , German fahren ( “ to travel ” ) , English fare . This apparently reflects Proto-Indo-European *per- , without a laryngeal.
Others derive both *però ( “ wing ” ) and Ancient Greek πτερόν ( pterón , “ wing ” ) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ , cognate with English feather .
Note that Vasmer derives Old Church Slavonic перѫтъ ( perǫtŭ , “ they fly ” ) from Proto-Slavic *perti ( “ to fly ” ) (etymologically separate from the normal verb of that shape). This derivation is not consistent with evidence from other languages, which show that *perti has 1sg. *pьrǫ rather than **perǫ . Vasmer also includes Russian пере́ть ( perétʹ , “ to move, to travel ” ) as a derivative of this putative verb rather than as a colloquial, secondary development from the primary meaning "to drag".
Verb
*pьrati impf
to fly
Inflection
Conjugation of
*pьrati, *pьra, *peretь (
impf. ,
-a/C- , s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun
Infinitive
Supine
L-participle
*pьranьje
*pьrati
*pьratъ
*pьralъ
Participles
Tense
Past
Present
Passive
*pьranъ
*peromъ
Active
*pьravъ
*pery
Aorist
Present
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*pьraxъ
*pьra
*pьra
*perǫ
*pereši
*peretь
Dual
*pьraxově
*pьrasta
*pьraste
*perevě
*pereta
*perete
Plural
*pьraxomъ
*pьraste
*pьrašę
*peremъ
*perete
*perǫtь
Imperfect
Imperative
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*pьraaxъ
*pьraaše
*pьraaše
—
*peri
*peri
Dual
*pьraaxově
*pьraašeta
*pьraašete
*perěvě
*perěta
—
Plural
*pьraaxomъ
*pьraašete
*pьraaxǫ
*perěmъ
*perěte
—
Descendants
Church Slavonic: перу ( peru , “ I fly, I move ” ) ( Russian )
South Slavic:
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: 1sg. перѫ ( perǫ , “ I fly ” ) , 3pl. перѫтъ ( perǫtŭ , “ they fly ” )
Glagolitic:
Etymology 2
Formed as *perti + *-ati , descending either from Proto-Indo-European *per- ( “ to beat ” ) or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)perH- ( “ to trample, to spurn ” ) (see *perti for further explanation). The present tense declension continues the simple thematic forms *(s)per(H)-é-ti .
Verb
*pьràti
to beat , to trample
to wash (by hand)
Synonym: *polkati
Inflection
Conjugation of
*pьrati, *pьra, *peretь (
impf. ,
-a/C- , s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun
Infinitive
Supine
L-participle
*pьranьje
*pьrati
*pьratъ
*pьralъ
Participles
Tense
Past
Present
Passive
*pьranъ
*peromъ
Active
*pьravъ
*pery
Aorist
Present
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*pьraxъ
*pьra
*pьra
*perǫ
*pereši
*peretь
Dual
*pьraxově
*pьrasta
*pьraste
*perevě
*pereta
*perete
Plural
*pьraxomъ
*pьraste
*pьrašę
*peremъ
*perete
*perǫtь
Imperfect
Imperative
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*pьraaxъ
*pьraaše
*pьraaše
—
*peri
*peri
Dual
*pьraaxově
*pьraašeta
*pьraašete
*perěvě
*perěta
—
Plural
*pьraaxomъ
*pьraašete
*pьraaxǫ
*perěmъ
*perěte
—
Intensive derivative: *-pirati
Derived terms
Descendants
Church Slavonic: пьрати ( pĭrati )
East Slavic:
Old East Slavic: пьрати ( pĭrati )
South Slavic:
West Slavic:
Further reading
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008 ) “*pьrati I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , page 427 : “v. ”
^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973 ) “пере́ть ”, in Oleg Trubachyov , transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
^ Olander, Thomas (2001 ) “(po-)pьrati: -perǫ -peretь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List , Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c sparke, trykke (PR 139) ”
↑ 4.0 4.1 Derksen, Rick (2008 ) “*pьrati II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , page 427 : “v. ‘beat, trample, wash’ ”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001 ) “pьrati: perǫ peretь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List , Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vaske (SA 204, 236; PR 139) ”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016 ) “práti ”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si : “*pьra̋ti , sed. *pȅrǫ ”
^ Kapović, Mate (2007 ) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch , University of Vienna, page 6: “*pьra̋ti ”