прати

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See also: пряти

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • пра́ти: IPA(key): (present indicative and aorist)
  • прати́: IPA(key): (aorist and imperative)

Verb

пра́ти (práti)

  1. third-person singular present indicative of пра́тя (prátja)

Verb

пра́ти or прати́ (práti or pratí)

  1. second-person singular aorist indicative of пра́тя (prátja)
  2. third-person singular aorist indicative of пра́тя (prátja)

Verb

прати́ (pratí)

  1. second-person singular imperative of пра́тя (prátja)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *portiti.

Pronunciation

Verb

прати (prati) third-singular presentpf (imperfective праќа)

  1. (transitive) to send

Conjugation

Conjugation of прати (perfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine прател (pratel) пратил (pratil) adjectival participle пратен (praten)
feminine пратела (pratela) пратила (pratila) adverbial participle
neuter пратело (pratelo) пратило (pratilo) verbal noun
plural прателе (pratele) пратиле (pratile) perfect participle пратено (prateno)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular пратам (pratam) пратев (pratev) пратив (prativ)
2nd singular пратиш (pratiš) пратеше (prateše) прати (prati) прати (prati)
3rd singular прати (prati) пратеше (prateše) прати (prati)
1st plural пратиме (pratime) пратевме (pratevme) пративме (prativme)
2nd plural пратите (pratite) пратевте (pratevte) пративте (prativte) пратете (pratete)
3rd plural пратат (pratat) пратеа (pratea) пратија (pratija)
compound tenses
perfect сум пратил (sum pratil) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
aorist l-participle
има-perfect имам пратено (imam prateno) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев пратил (bev pratil) imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle
има-pluperfect имав пратено (imav prateno) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал пратено (sum imal prateno) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе пратам (ḱe pratam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам пратено (ḱe imam prateno) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе пратев (ḱe pratev) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав пратено (ḱe imav prateno) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум прател (ḱe sum pratel) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал пратено (ḱe sum imal prateno) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би пратил (bi pratil) би + aorist l-participle
има-conditional би имал пратено (bi imal prateno) conditional of има + perfect participle

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Cognate with Russian прать (pratʹ), Bulgarian пера (pera), Slovak prať. Non-Slavic cognates include Old Armenian հարկանեմ (harkanem, beat, strike).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prâti/
  • Hyphenation: пра‧ти

Verb

пра̏ти impf (Latin spelling prȁti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to wash

Conjugation

Conjugation of прати
infinitive прати
present verbal adverb пѐрӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun пра́ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present перем переш пере перемо перете перу
future future I прат ћу1
праћу
прат ћеш1
праћеш
прат ће1
праће
прат ћемо1
праћемо
прат ћете1
праћете
прат ћē1
праће
future II бу̏де̄м прао2 бу̏де̄ш прао2 бу̏де̄ прао2 бу̏де̄мо прали2 бу̏де̄те прали2 бу̏дӯ прали2
past perfect прао сам2 прао си2 прао је2 прали смо2 прали сте2 прали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам прао2 би̏о си прао2 би̏о је прао2 би́ли смо прали2 би́ли сте прали2 би́ли су прали2
imperfect прах праше праше прасмо прасте праху
conditional conditional I прао бих2 прао би2 прао би2 прали бисмо2 прали бисте2 прали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих прао2 би̏о би прао2 би̏о би прао2 би́ли бисмо прали2 би́ли бисте прали2 би́ли би прали2
imperative пери перимо перите
active past participle прао m / прала f / прало n прали m / прале f / прала n
passive past participle пран m / прана f / прано n прани m / пране f / прана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • прати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “прать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pьrati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

пра́ти (prátyimpf

  1. to wash, to launder (remove dirt from clothes, fabrics etc.)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

Further reading