сапрати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From са- +‎ прати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǎprati/
  • Hyphenation: са‧пра‧ти

Verb

са̀прати pf (Latin spelling sàprati)

  1. (transitive) to wash away, wash off

Conjugation

Conjugation of сапрати
infinitive сапрати
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb са̀пра̄вши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present саперем сапереш сапере саперемо саперете саперу
future future I сапрат ћу1
сапраћу
сапрат ћеш1
сапраћеш
сапрат ће1
сапраће
сапрат ћемо1
сапраћемо
сапрат ћете1
сапраћете
сапрат ћē1
сапраће
future II бу̏де̄м сапрао2 бу̏де̄ш сапрао2 бу̏де̄ сапрао2 бу̏де̄мо сапрали2 бу̏де̄те сапрали2 бу̏дӯ сапрали2
past perfect сапрао сам2 сапрао си2 сапрао је2 сапрали смо2 сапрали сте2 сапрали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам сапрао2 би̏о си сапрао2 би̏о је сапрао2 би́ли смо сапрали2 би́ли сте сапрали2 би́ли су сапрали2
aorist сапрах сапра сапра сапрасмо сапрасте сапраше
conditional conditional I сапрао бих2 сапрао би2 сапрао би2 сапрали бисмо2 сапрали бисте2 сапрали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих сапрао2 би̏о би сапрао2 би̏о би сапрао2 би́ли бисмо сапрали2 би́ли бисте сапрали2 би́ли би сапрали2
imperative сапери саперимо саперите
active past participle сапрао m / сапрала f / сапрало n сапрали m / сапрале f / сапрала n
passive past participle сапран m / сапрана f / сапрано n сапрани m / сапране f / сапрана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • сапрати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025