Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/portiti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Apparently, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to forward, to propagate”), however, the exact order of derivation is unknown. One plausible explanation is that *portiti is a causative verb of an earlier, unattested t-participle *portъ, from Pre-Slavic *por- +‎ *-tós. Morphologically related to Latin portō (“to carry, bear”) and Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forward”).

Verb

*portiti impf

  1. to send, to dispatch, to emit
    Synonym: *sъlati
  2. to follow, to accompany (secondary)

Inflection

Conjugation of *portiti, *porti, *portitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*porťenьje *portiti *portitъ *portilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *porťenъ *portimъ
Active *porťь *portę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *portixъ *porti *porti *porťǫ *portiši *portitь
Dual *portixově *portista *portiste *portivě *portita *portite
Plural *portixomъ *portiste *portišę *portimъ *portite *portętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *porťaaxъ *porťaaše *porťaaše — *porti *porti
Dual *porťaaxově *porťaašeta *porťaašete *portivě *portita —
Plural *porťaaxomъ *porťaašete *porťaaxǫ *portimъ *portite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*portivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “праца”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*naportiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 224
  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъportiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 47
  • Kurkina L. V. (1977) “Славянские Этимологии. IV”, in Этимология 1975, Moscow, page 19: “С.-хорв. pȑtiti”
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