попрати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From по- +‎ прати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǒprati/
  • Hyphenation: по‧пра‧ти

Verb

по̀прати pf (Latin spelling pòprati)

  1. (transitive) to wash lightly the surface of something

Conjugation

Conjugation of попрати
Infinitive: попрати Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: по̀пра̄вши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present поперем попереш попере поперемо поперете поперу
Future Future I попрат ћу1
попраћу 		попрат ћеш1
попраћеш 		попрат ће1
попраће 		попрат ћемо1
попраћемо 		попрат ћете1
попраћете 		попрат ће1
попраће
Future II бу̏де̄м попрао2 бу̏де̄ш попрао2 бу̏де̄ попрао2 бу̏де̄мо попрали2 бу̏де̄те попрали2 бу̏дӯ попрали2
Past Perfect попрао сам2 попрао си2 попрао је2 попрали смо2 попрали сте2 попрали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам попрао2 би̏о си попрао2 би̏о је попрао2 би́ли смо попрали2 би́ли сте попрали2 би́ли су попрали2
Aorist попрах попра попра попрасмо попрасте попраше
Conditional I попрао бих2 попрао би2 попрао би2 попрали бисмо2 попрали бисте2 попрали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих попрао2 би̏о би попрао2 би̏о би попрао2 би́ли бисмо попрали2 би́ли бисте попрали2 би́ли би попрали2
Imperative — попери — поперимо поперите —
Active past participle попрао m / попрала f / попрало n попрали m / попрале f / попрала n
Passive past participle попран m / попрана f / попрано n попрани m / попране f / попрана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “попрати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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