опрати

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From о- +‎ прати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒprati/
  • Hyphenation: о‧пра‧ти

Verb

о̀прати pf (Latin spelling òprati)

  1. (transitive) to wash

Conjugation

Conjugation of опрати
infinitive опрати
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb о̀пра̄вши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present опѐре̄м опереш опере оперемо оперете оперу
future future I опрат ћу1
опраћу
опрат ћеш1
опраћеш
опрат ће1
опраће
опрат ћемо1
опраћемо
опрат ћете1
опраћете
опрат ћē1
опраће
future II бу̏де̄м о̏прао2 бу̏де̄ш о̏прао2 бу̏де̄ о̏прао2 бу̏де̄мо опрали2 бу̏де̄те опрали2 бу̏дӯ опрали2
past perfect о̏прао сам2 о̏прао си2 о̏прао је2 опрали смо2 опрали сте2 опрали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам о̏прао2 би̏о си о̏прао2 би̏о је о̏прао2 би́ли смо опрали2 би́ли сте опрали2 би́ли су опрали2
aorist опрах опра опра опрасмо опрасте опраше
conditional conditional I о̏прао бих2 о̏прао би2 о̏прао би2 опрали бисмо2 опрали бисте2 опрали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих о̏прао2 би̏о би о̏прао2 би̏о би о̏прао2 би́ли бисмо опрали2 би́ли бисте опрали2 би́ли би опрали2
imperative опери оперимо оперите
active past participle о̏прао m / опрала f / опрало n опрали m / опрале f / опрала n
passive past participle о̏пра̄н m / опрана f / опрано n опрани m / опране f / опрана n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • опрати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025