Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/počivati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Iterative of *počiti (“to rest”) +‎ *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-. Probably originally meaning to repose, to stay still - a meaning attested in Indo-European cognates such as Latin quiēscō (“to repose, to rest”), Proto-Germanic *hwīlāną (“to pause for a while”).

Verb

*počivati impf (perfective *počinǫti)

  1. to rest, to take a break
  2. (figurative) to die, to pass away

Inflection

Conjugation of *počivati, *počiva, *počivajetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*počivatьje *počivati *počivatъ *počivalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *počivatъ *počivajemъ
Active *počivavъ *počivaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *počivaxъ *počiva *počiva *počivajǫ *počivaješi *počivajetь
Dual *počivaxově *počivasta *počivaste *počivajevě *počivajeta *počivajete
Plural *počivaxomъ *počivaste *počivašę *počivajemъ *počivajete *počivajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *počivaaxъ *počivaaše *počivaaše — *počivaji *počivaji
Dual *počivaaxově *počivaašeta *počivaašete *počivajivě *počivajita —
Plural *počivaaxomъ *počivaašete *počivaaxǫ *počivajimъ *počivajite —

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “почивам, почина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 567
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “počìvati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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