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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, to flow”). By surface analysis, *ri(nǫti) +‎ *-vati.

Verb

*rivati impf (perfective *rinǫti) (South Slavic)

  1. to press, to push, to force

Inflection

Conjugation of *rivati, *riva, *rivajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*rivanьje *rivati *rivatъ *rivalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *rivanъ *rivajemъ
Active *rivavъ *rivaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *rivaxъ *riva *riva *rivajǫ *rivaješi *rivajetь
Dual *rivaxově *rivasta *rivaste *rivajevě *rivajeta *rivajete
Plural *rivaxomъ *rivaste *rivašę *rivajemъ *rivajete *rivajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *rivaaxъ *rivaaše *rivaaše — *rivaji *rivaji
Dual *rivaaxově *rivaašeta *rivaašete *rivajivě *rivajita —
Plural *rivaaxomъ *rivaašete *rivaaxǫ *rivajimъ *rivajite —

Descendants

  • South Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “rivati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Jslov. *ri̋vati”

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia