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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rinǫti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rinǫti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rinǫti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ri-né-H-ti, from the root *h₃reyH-. Cognate with Sanskrit रिणाति (riṇā́ti, “to make flow, to release”), Ancient Greek ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō, “to set in motion, to stimulate, to irritate”) (Lesbian dialect ὀρίννω (orínnō)), Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run”). Further related to Latin rīvus (“stream”), irrītō (“to irritate”), Old Irish rían (“sea”), riathor (“waterfall”), Old English rīð (“stream”).
Verb
*rìnǫti pf (imperfective *rivati (South Slavic) or *rějati (North Slavic))
- to push, to shove, to force
- → (East Slavic) to throw, to expel
- (reflexive) to flow, to stream
Inflection
Conjugation of
*rinǫti, *rinǫ, *rinetь (
perf.,
-n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*rinovenьje
|
*rinǫti
|
*rinǫtъ
|
*rinǫlъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*rinovenъ
|
—
|
Active
|
*rinǫvъ
|
—
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*rinǫxъ |
*rinǫ |
*rinǫ
|
*rinǫ |
*rineši |
*rinetь
|
Dual
|
*rinǫxově |
*rinǫsta |
*rinǫste
|
*rinevě |
*rineta |
*rinete
|
Plural
|
*rinǫxomъ |
*rinǫste |
*rinǫšę
|
*rinemъ |
*rinete |
*rinǫtь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*rini |
*rini
|
Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*riněvě |
*riněta |
—
|
Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*riněmъ |
*riněte |
—
|
Notes: - In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rìnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 436
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “rinǫti: rinǫ rinetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 205, 257; PR 133; MP 22)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “riniti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ri̋nǫti”
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “ри́нуться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 115
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ри́нуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ринути”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рина¹ (гл.)”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 259