Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rinǫti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ri-né-H-ti, from the root *h₃reyH-. Cognate with Sanskrit रिणाति (riṇā́ti, to make flow, to release), Ancient Greek ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō, to set in motion, to stimulate, to irritate) (Lesbian dialect ὀρίννω (orínnō)), Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (to run). Further related to Latin rīvus (stream), irrītō (to irritate), Old Irish rían (sea), riathor (waterfall), Old English rīð (stream).

Verb

*rìnǫti pf (imperfective *rivati (South Slavic) or *rějati (North Slavic))

  1. to push, to shove, to force
    1. (East Slavic) to throw, to expel
  2. (reflexive) to flow, to stream

Inflection

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rìnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 436
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “rinǫti: rinǫ rinetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:a (SA 205, 257; PR 133; MP 22)
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “riniti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *ri̋nǫti

Further reading

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “ри́нуться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 115
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ри́нуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ринути”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рина¹ (гл.)”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 259