Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rinnaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Two main etymological pathways have been proposed.
- Most likely from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to undulate, churn”), either via either a nasal-infix present *h₃ri-né-H-ti or a *-néwti present *h₃riH-néw-ti.[1][2]
- These forms are supported by cognates Sanskrit रिणाति (rinā́ti, “to make turbulent, cause to flow”), Ancient Greek ὀρί̄νω (orí̄nō, “to churn up”), and Russian ри́нуться (rínutʹsja, “to rush”).
- Under this etymology, further cognates outside Germanic include Middle Irish rian (“river, way”), Proto-Slavic *rěka (“river”), Latin rivus (“stream”), and Gaulish Rēnos (“that which flows”), which is the source of the name of the river Rhine.
- Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti (“to flow, move, run”).[3][4][5], whence also Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “course, way”).
Either way, both paths ultimately trace back to the same root, *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).
Pronunciation
Verb
*rinnaną
Inflection
Conjugation of *rinnaną (strong class 3)
Derived terms
Descendants
Many of these descendants have taken the present stem ren- from the causative.
- Proto-West Germanic: *rinnan
- Old Norse: rinna, renna
- Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan)
- → Latin: haliurunna (uncertain etymology, but possibly from *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*haljōrunna, “witch, one who travels to the netherworld”))
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃rei̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 305-6
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*rinnan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 413-414
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*rennanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 302
- ^ The template Template:R:gem:PIEPG does not use the parameter(s):
vol=1
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 242 - ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “RENN-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, pages 375-77