Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъtrava

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Deverbal from *sъtraviti. If the Latin strava is derived from Slavic, the word is the earliest attested Slavic word. See also *mȅdъ.

Noun

*sъtrava f

  1. food, fodder

Declension

Declension of *sъtrava (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *sъtrava *sъtravě *sъtravy
genitive *sъtravy *sъtravu *sъtravъ
dative *sъtravě *sъtravama *sъtravamъ
accusative *sъtravǫ *sъtravě *sъtravy
instrumental *sъtravojǫ, *sъtravǫ** *sъtravama *sъtravami
locative *sъtravě *sъtravu *sъtravasъ, *sъtravaxъ*
vocative *sъtravo *sъtravě *sъtravy

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

verbs

Descendants

  • Non-Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “strawa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 579
  2. ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “стра́ва”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
  3. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стра́ва”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading