Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъtrava
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Deverbal from *sъtraviti. If the Latin strava is derived from Slavic, the word is the earliest attested Slavic word. See also *mȅdъ.
Noun
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sъtrava | *sъtravě | *sъtravy |
| genitive | *sъtravy | *sъtravu | *sъtravъ |
| dative | *sъtravě | *sъtravama | *sъtravamъ |
| accusative | *sъtravǫ | *sъtravě | *sъtravy |
| instrumental | *sъtravojǫ, *sъtravǫ** | *sъtravama | *sъtravami |
| locative | *sъtravě | *sъtravu | *sъtravasъ, *sъtravaxъ* |
| vocative | *sъtravo | *sъtravě | *sъtravy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
nouns
verbs
- *sъtraviti pf
- *trovati impf
- *trāvìti impf
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Latin: strava (possibly)
References
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “strawa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 579
- ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “стра́ва”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стра́ва”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “tráviť”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 623
- Jiří Rejzek (2007) “strava”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda, page 638
- Václav Machek (1968) “tráviti”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého , 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 650
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “стра́ва”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “strava”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025