Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sḱer- (Pokorny, Vasmer).

Compare Lithuanian sar̃ni, Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sairiia), Persian سرگین (sargin), Sanskrit शर्धते (śárdhate), अवशर्धयति (avaśardhayati), possibly Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr), Proto-Germanic *skarną (“manure”) (whence Icelandic skarn).

Verb

*sьràti impf[1][2][3]

  1. to shit, defecate
    Synonym: *kàkati

Inflection

Conjugation of *sьrati, *sьra, *seretь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sьranьje *sьrati *sьratъ *sьralъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sьranъ *seromъ
Active *sьravъ *sery
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sьraxъ *sьra *sьra *serǫ *sereši *seretь
Dual *sьraxově *sьrasta *sьraste *serevě *sereta *serete
Plural *sьraxomъ *sьraste *sьrašę *seremъ *serete *serǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sьraaxъ *sьraaše *sьraaše — *seri *seri
Dual *sьraaxově *sьraašeta *sьraašete *serěvě *serěta —
Plural *sьraaxomъ *sьraašete *sьraaxǫ *serěmъ *serěte —

See also

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1972) “срать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 740
  • The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s): 
    3=5
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Polański, Kazimierz (1993) “sarǝt”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 5 (sahi – ťüzǝc), Warszawa: Energeia, page 674
  • Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “сра́ка”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 276
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “срати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 386
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сор”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 188

References

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sьrati: ser(j)ǫ ser(j)etь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b skide (SA 204, 212f.; PR 137)”
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “sráti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sьra̋ti, sed. *ser'ǫ̋”
  3. ^ Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎, University of Vienna, page 6: “*sъra̋ti”
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