сера
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word сера. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word сера, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say сера in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word сера you have here. The definition of the word сера will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofсера, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Сера (1) як элемент звычайна сустракаецца ў выглядзе дробнага парашка або няправільных камякоў.
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěra.
Noun
се́ра • (sjéra) f inan (genitive се́ры, uncountable, relational adjective се́рны)
- sulfur, sulphur
- (colloquial, medicine, pathology) cerumen, earwax (a yellow fatty substance that forms on the walls of the ear canal)
Declension
Declension of се́ра (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
се́ра • (sjéra)
- third-person singular present indicative of сраць (sracʹ)
References
- “сера”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “сера” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sьrati.
Pronunciation
Verb
сера́ • (será) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive, intransitive, vulgar) to shit (to empty waste matter from the bowels)
Conjugation
Conjugation of сера́ (conjugation 1.2, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | серя́щ serjášt |
срал sral |
серя́л serjál |
сран sran |
сере́йки seréjki | |
| definite subject form | серя́щият serjáštijat |
сра́лият srálijat |
— | сра́ният sránijat | |||
| definite object form | серя́щия serjáštija |
сра́лия srálija |
— | сра́ния sránija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | серя́ща serjášta |
сра́ла srála |
серя́ла serjála |
сра́на srána | ||
| definite | серя́щата serjáštata |
сра́лата srálata |
— | сра́ната sránata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | серя́що serjášto |
сра́ло srálo |
серя́ло serjálo |
сра́но sráno |
сране́ srané | |
| definite | серя́щото serjáštoto |
сра́лото sráloto |
— | сра́ното sránoto |
сране́то sranéto | ||
| plural | indefinite | серя́щи serjášti |
сра́ли sráli |
сере́ли seréli |
сра́ни sráni |
сра́ния, сране́та sránija, sranéta | |
| definite | серя́щите serjáštite |
сра́лите srálite |
— | сра́ните sránite |
сра́нията, сране́тата sránijata, sranétata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | сера́ será |
сере́ш seréš |
сере́ seré |
сере́м serém |
сере́те seréte |
сера́т serát | |
| imperfect | серя́х serjáh |
сере́ше seréše |
сере́ше seréše |
серя́хме serjáhme |
серя́хте serjáhte |
серя́ха serjáha | |
| aorist | срах srah |
сра sra |
сра sra |
сра́хме sráhme |
сра́хте sráhte |
сра́ха sráha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and серя́л m, серя́ла f, серя́ло n, or сере́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and серя́л m, серя́ла f, серя́ло n, or сере́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and серя́л m, серя́ла f, серя́ло n, or сере́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| сери́ serí |
сере́те seréte |
||||||
Anagrams
- реса (resa)
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěra.
Alternative forms
- сѣра (sěra) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
Noun
се́ра • (séra) f inan (genitive се́ры, nominative plural се́ры, genitive plural сер, relational adjective се́рный)
- sulphur, sulfur
- 1763, Михаил Ломоносов [Mikhail Lomonosov], “Глава третья. О жирных минералах.”, in Первые основания металлургии или рудных дел; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Се́ра горю́чая быва́ет обыкнове́нно цве́том желта́ и непрозра́чна, одна́ко в Сиби́ри нахо́дится иногда́ и прозра́чная.
- Séra gorjúčaja byvájet obyknovénno cvétom želtá i neprozráčna, odnáko v Sibíri naxóditsja inogdá i prozráčnaja.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- brimstone
- earwax, cerumen
- ушна́я се́ра ― ušnája séra ― earwax
Declension
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- серо- (sero-)
- се́рнистый (sérnistyj), серноки́слый (sernokíslyj)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Adjective
сера́ • (será)