sulfur

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See also: Sulfur and sülfür

English

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 Sulfur (disambiguation) on Wikipedia
Chemical element
S
Previous: phosphorus (P)
Next: chlorine (Cl)
Spectacular native sulfur crystals
Sulfur as an element usually is encountered as a fine powder or irregular lumps.

Alternative forms

  • sulphur (Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, UK; no longer standard in scientific usage)

Etymology

From Middle English sulphur, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sulfre, from Latin sulfur, from sulpur itself of uncertain origin. Displaced Old English swefl and largely displaced brimstone.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsʌl.fə/
  • (US) enPR: sŭl'fər, IPA(key): /ˈsʌl.fɚ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Hyphenation: sul‧fur

Noun

sulfur (usually uncountable, plural sulfurs)

  1. (uncountable) A chemical element (symbol S) with an atomic number of 16.
    Synonym: (archaic, not in technical usage) brimstone
    Hypernym: chalcogen
  2. (countable, uncountable) A yellowish green colour, like that of sulfur.
    sulfur:  
  3. Any of various pierid butterflies of the subfamily Coliadinae, especially the sulfur-coloured species.
    Coordinate term: yellow

Derived terms

terms derived from sulfur (noun)

Translations

Adjective

sulfur (comparative more sulfur, superlative most sulfur)

  1. Of a yellowish green colour, like that of sulfur.

Translations

Verb

sulfur (third-person singular simple present sulfurs, present participle sulfuring, simple past and past participle sulfured)

  1. (transitive) To treat with sulfur, or a sulfur compound, especially to preserve or to counter agricultural pests.

Translations

See also

Further reading

  • David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Sulfur”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
  • sulfur”, in Mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2024.

Albanian

Albanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sq

Noun

sulfur m (plural sulfure, definite sulfuri, definite plural sulfuret)

  1. (chemistry) sulfur

Declension

Further reading

  • “sulfur”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sulfur; doublet of the inherited sofre.

Pronunciation

Noun

sulfur m (plural sulfurs)

  1. sulfide, sulphide

Derived terms

Further reading

Cornish

Chemical element
S
Previous: fosforos (P)
Next: klorin (Cl)

Etymology

Borrowed from English sulfur.

Noun

sulfur m

  1. sulfur
    Synonym: loskven

Danish

Etymology

Ultimately borrowed from Latin sulfur; cf. English sulfur.

Noun

sulfur

  1. (obsolete) sulphur
    • 1855, Tidsskrift for populære fremstillinger af naturvidenskaben, page 379:
      ... men meget snart gik man bort fra disse bestemte Stoffer, og Sulfur og Mercurius gik nu fra at være  ...
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1896, Alfred Georg Ludvig Lehmann, Overtro og trolddom fra de æeldste tider til vore dage:
      ... forskellige Stoffer adskilte sig kun fra hinanden derved, at de indeholdt forskellige Mængder af Sulfur og Merkurius; ...
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1918, Det Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskabs skrifter: Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk afdeling:
      Thi Agerjord er ikke andet end brændbare Bestanddele (Sulfur) og Alkali (sal fixum), ...
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id
Chemical element
S
Previous: fosforus (P)
Next: klorin (Cl)

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sulfur.

Pronunciation

Noun

sulfur

  1. (chemistry) sulfur
    Synonym: belerang

Further reading

Latin

Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la
Chemical element
S
Previous: phosphorus (P)
Next: chlorum (Cl)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Hellenization of sulpur, of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

Noun

sulfur n (genitive sulfuris); third declension

  1. sulfur, brimstone
  2. lightning

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative sulfur sulfura
genitive sulfuris sulfurum
dative sulfurī sulfuribus
accusative sulfur sulfura
ablative sulfure sulfuribus
vocative sulfur sulfura

References

  • sulfur”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sulfur”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sulfur in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Malay

Chemical element
S
Previous: fosforus (P)
Next: klorin (Cl)

Etymology

Borrowed from English sulfur, from Middle English, from Anglo-Norman sulfre, from Latin sulfur.

Pronunciation

Noun

sulfur (Jawi spelling سولفور, plural sulfur-sulfur, informal 1st possessive sulfurku, 2nd possessive sulfurmu, 3rd possessive sulfurnya)

  1. sulfur (element)

Synonyms