Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sedъlo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula if Latvian sedli / segli is not borrowing from Slavic, otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) + *-ъlo. Compare similar formations formed independently: Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, Latin sella; however, there may be a borrowing relationship between Slavic and Germanic, more likely the former into the latter.
If inherited from Proto-Indo-European, it could reflect *sédulos, presumably thematicized from earlier *séd-wl̥ (“tool for sitting”). But, there are historical reasons to doubt such an old word for “saddle”.
*-e- instead of expected *-ě- (cf. *sěděti, *sědlo) is explained by irregular phonetic development caused by frequency.
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sedъlò | *sedъ̀lě | *sedъlà |
| genitive | *sedъlà | *sedъlù | *sedъ̀lъ |
| dative | *sedъlù | *sedъlòma | *sedъlòmъ |
| accusative | *sedъlò | *sedъ̀lě | *sedъlà |
| instrumental | *sedъlъ̀mь, *sedъlòmь* | *sedъlòma | *sedъ̀ly |
| locative | *sedъlě̀ | *sedъlù | *sedъ̀lěxъ |
| vocative | *sedъlò | *sedъ̀lě | *sedъlà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “siodło”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN, page 177
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sedъlò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 443
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “Suf. -ъlъ, ъlo”, in Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 111
- ^ Klotz, Emanuel (2017) “*sedu̱la «sedъlo»”, in Urslawisches Wörterbuch (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 195
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sedьlo b”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “седло́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “сядло”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “сідло”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “siodło”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 548
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “sedlo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- Václav Machek (1968) “sedlo”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého , 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 539
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “sedliak”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 523
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971–2017), “седло”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volumes 1–8, Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, page 582