Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sikati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

By surface analysis, *sik- +‎ *-ati. See *sьcati (“to piss”). Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ-éh₂-ti, from *seykʷ-.

Roots *sьk- : *sěk- : *sik-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik- : *saik- : *seik-, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ- : *soykʷ- : *seykʷ- (“to moisten”).

Verb

*sikati impf[1][2][3]

  1. to piss, urinate
  2. beat with a stream; to splash

Inflection

Conjugation of *sikati, *sika, *sikajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sikanьje *sikati *sikatъ *sikalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sikanъ *sikajemъ
Active *sikavъ *sikaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sikaxъ *sika *sika *sikajǫ *sikaješi *sikajetь
Dual *sikaxově *sikasta *sikaste *sikajevě *sikajeta *sikajete
Plural *sikaxomъ *sikaste *sikašę *sikajemъ *sikajete *sikajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sikaaxъ *sikaaše *sikaaše — *sikaji *sikaji
Dual *sikaaxově *sikaašeta *sikaašete *sikajivě *sikajita —
Plural *sikaaxomъ *sikaašete *sikaaxǫ *sikajimъ *sikajite —
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seykʷ-‎ (0 c, 10 e)

Descendants

Etymology 2

Of onomatopoeic origin. Related to *sykati.

Verb

*sikati impf[2][3]

  1. (intransitive) to fizz, to sizzle
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to spout
    Synonyms: *strikati, *tryskati

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “сик”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 228: “псл. sikati ― psl. sikati”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “сі́каць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 78: “прасл. *sikati”
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Vasmer, Max (1972) “си́кать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 630: “*sikati”
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