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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Verb
*smъrkati
Inflection
Conjugation of *smъrkati, *smъrka, *smъrkajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *smъrkanьje | *smъrkati | *smъrkatъ | *smъrkalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *smъrkanъ | *smъrkajemъ |
| Active | *smъrkavъ | *smъrkaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *smъrkaxъ | *smъrka | *smъrka | *smъrkajǫ | *smъrkaješi | *smъrkajetь |
| Dual | *smъrkaxově | *smъrkasta | *smъrkaste | *smъrkajevě | *smъrkajeta | *smъrkajete |
| Plural | *smъrkaxomъ | *smъrkaste | *smъrkašę | *smъrkajemъ | *smъrkajete | *smъrkajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *smъrkaaxъ | *smъrkaaše | *smъrkaaše | — | *smъrkaji | *smъrkaji |
| Dual | *smъrkaaxově | *smъrkaašeta | *smъrkaašete | *smъrkajivě | *smъrkajita | — |
| Plural | *smъrkaaxomъ | *smъrkaašete | *smъrkaaxǫ | *smъrkajimъ | *smъrkajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: смъркати (smŭrkati)
- Old Ruthenian: *сморка́ти (*smorkáti)
- Belarusian: смарка́ць (smarkácʹ), смарка́цца (smarkácca)
- Ukrainian: сморка́ти (smorkáty), шма́ркати (šmárkaty), сма́рка́тися (smárkátysja)
- Russian: сморка́ть (smorkátʹ), сморка́ться (smorkátʹsja)
- Old Ruthenian: *сморка́ти (*smorkáti)
- Old East Slavic: смъркати (smŭrkati)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1972) “сморка́ть(ся)”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 691
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “смарка́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шмаркати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN