шмркати

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smъrkati. By surface analysis, шмрк +‎ -ати.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃmřːkati/
  • Hyphenation: шмр‧ка‧ти

Verb

шмр́кати impf (Latin spelling šmŕkati)

  1. (transitive) to sniff, snuff, snuffle

Conjugation

Conjugation of шмркати
Infinitive: шмркати Present verbal adverb: шмр́чӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: шмр́ка̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present шмрчем шмрчеш шмрче шмрчемо шмрчете шмрчу
Future Future I шмркат ћу1
шмркаћу 		шмркат ћеш1
шмркаћеш 		шмркат ће1
шмркаће 		шмркат ћемо1
шмркаћемо 		шмркат ћете1
шмркаћете 		шмркат ће1
шмркаће
Future II бу̏де̄м шмркао2 бу̏де̄ш шмркао2 бу̏де̄ шмркао2 бу̏де̄мо шмркали2 бу̏де̄те шмркали2 бу̏дӯ шмркали2
Past Perfect шмркао сам2 шмркао си2 шмркао је2 шмркали смо2 шмркали сте2 шмркали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам шмркао2 би̏о си шмркао2 би̏о је шмркао2 би́ли смо шмркали2 би́ли сте шмркали2 би́ли су шмркали2
Imperfect шмрках шмркаше шмркаше шмркасмо шмркасте шмркаху
Conditional I шмркао бих2 шмркао би2 шмркао би2 шмркали бисмо2 шмркали бисте2 шмркали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих шмркао2 би̏о би шмркао2 би̏о би шмркао2 би́ли бисмо шмркали2 би́ли бисте шмркали2 би́ли би шмркали2
Imperative — шмрчи — шмрчимо шмрчите —
Active past participle шмркао m / шмркала f / шмркало n шмркали m / шмркале f / шмркала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “шмркати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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