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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stenati. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stenati, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stenati in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sten-, from Proto-Indo-European *sten-.
Cognate with Lithuanian stenė́ti (“to groan, to moan”) (1sg. stenù), Latvian stenêt (1sg. stenu, stenẽju, Old Prussian stīnons (“hard-won, transferred”, perf. part.), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Old English stenan (“to groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”).
Verb
*stenàti
- to groan, to moan
Inflection
Conjugation of
*stenati, *stena, *steňetь (?,
-a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *stenanьje
|
*stenati
|
*stenatъ
|
*stenalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*stenanъ
|
*steňemъ
|
| Active
|
*stenavъ
|
*steňę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*stenaxъ |
*stena |
*stena
|
*steňǫ |
*steňeši |
*steňetь
|
| Dual
|
*stenaxově |
*stenasta |
*stenaste
|
*steňevě |
*steňeta |
*steňete
|
| Plural
|
*stenaxomъ |
*stenaste |
*stenašę
|
*steňemъ |
*steňete |
*steňǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*stenaaxъ |
*stenaaše |
*stenaaše
|
— |
*steňi |
*steňi
|
| Dual
|
*stenaaxově |
*stenaašeta |
*stenaašete
|
*steňivě |
*steňita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*stenaaxomъ |
*stenaašete |
*stenaaxǫ
|
*steňimъ |
*steňite |
—
|
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stenàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стена́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
