Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stogъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk, switch”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”), Old Norse stakkr (“stack”) and possibly Old English staca (“stake”).
A less likely derivation is from Proto-Indo-European *stog-os (“hut, cover”).
Noun
*stogъ m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *stògъ | *stogà | *stodzì |
| genitive | *stogà | *stogù | *stògъ |
| dative | *stogù | *stogòma | *stogòmъ |
| accusative | *stògъ | *stogà | *stogỳ |
| instrumental | *stogъ̀mь, *stogòmь* | *stogòma | *stògy |
| locative | *stodzě̀ | *stogù | *stòdzěxъ |
| vocative | *stože | *stogà | *stodzì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *stȍgъ | *stȍga | *stȍdzi |
| genitive | *stȍga | *stogù | *stògъ |
| dative | *stȍgu | *stogomà | *stogòmъ |
| accusative | *stȍgъ | *stȍga | *stȍgy |
| instrumental | *stȍgъmь, *stȍgomь* | *stogomà | *stogý |
| locative | *stȍdzě | *stogù | *stodzě̃xъ |
| vocative | *stože | *stȍga | *stȍdzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- → Romanian: stog
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stogъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стог”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress