Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stroka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably from a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”), originally meaning “pricking (on a skewer)” (per Vasmer). Akin to Latvian stracis (“moment”).
Noun
*strokà f[1]
Declension
Declension of *strokà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *strokà | *strȍcě | *strȍky |
| genitive | *stroký | *strokù | *stròkъ |
| dative | *strocě̀ | *strokàma | *strokàmъ |
| accusative | *strȍkǫ | *strȍcě | *strȍky |
| instrumental | *strokojǫ́ | *strokàma | *strokàmi |
| locative | *strȍcě | *strokù | *strokàsъ, *strokàxъ* |
| vocative | *stroko | *strȍcě | *strȍky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Derived terms
- *stročiti (“to stitch”)
- *strokatъ (“alternating, occuring in pattern; motley (for coloration)”)
- *strokovъ, *stročьnъ
Related terms
- *stьrčiti (“to protrude, to be erect”)
- *strěkati (“to throb, to pound”), *strikati (“to slaughter”)
- *stьrkъ (“stork”) (possibly)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “строка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “строка¹”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 448
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “stroka stroky”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c linje (PR 138)”