Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rędъ

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rindas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”).

Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Latvian rinda, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”), Unclear relation with Old Norse rǫð (“row”) (< Proto-Germanic *radō), Albanian radhë (“row”) and also Latin ōrdō.

Vasmer relates this term with Proto-Celtic *rannā (“part”) as well, but all Celticists reconstruct *ɸrasnā instead for that, precluding Vasmer's comparison.

For the meaning compare Latin serō (“to join”) > seriēs (“series, row”).

Noun

*rę̑dъ m

  1. row

Inflection

Declension of *rę̑dъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *rę̑dъ *rę̑da *rę̑di
genitive *rę̑da *rędù *rę̃dъ
dative *rę̑du *rędomà *rędòmъ
accusative *rę̑dъ *rę̑da *rę̑dy
instrumental *rę̑dъmь, *rę̑domь* *rędomà *rędý
locative *rę̑dě *rędù *rędě̃xъ
vocative *ręde *rę̑da *rę̑di
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also

Related terms

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ряд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ряд”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 133

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “Proto-Slavic/rędъ”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
  2. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ряд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rę̑dъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 436
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