Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svoboda

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svoboda. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svoboda, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svoboda in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svoboda you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svoboda will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svoboda, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

PIE word
*swé

From *svobь, from Proto-Indo-European *swo-bʰo-/*swe-bʰo- (synchronically derived from *svojь), + *-oda. Same extension in Latvian atsvabināt (to free), Old Prussian subs, Proto-Germanic *swēbaz m, *sibjō f, Latin Sabīnī, Sabellī, Samnium. For the suffix cf. *agoda.

Noun

*svobodà f

  1. freedom

Inflection

Declension of *svobodà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *svobodà *svȍbodě *svȍbody
genitive *svobodý *svobodù *svobòdъ
dative *svobodě̀ *svobodàma *svobodàmъ
accusative *svȍbodǫ *svȍbodě *svȍbody
instrumental *svobodojǫ́ *svobodàma *svobodàmi
locative *svȍbodě *svobodù *svobodàsъ, *svobodàxъ*
vocative *svobodo *svȍbodě *svȍbody

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

Declension of *svobodà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *svobodà *svobòdě *svobodỳ
genitive *svobodỳ *svobodù *svobòdъ
dative *svobodě̀ *svobodàma *svobodàmъ
accusative *svobodǫ̀ *svobòdě *svobodỳ
instrumental *svobodòjǫ, *svobòdǫ** *svobodàma *svobodàmī
locative *svobodě̀ *svobodù *svobodàsъ, *svobodàxъ*
vocative *svobodo *svobòdě *svobodỳ

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

Descendants

Some forms feature dissimilation u̯…b > l…b.

  • Non-Slavic:

See also

References