Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъčьka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Related to *tъknǫti.
Noun
*tъčьka f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tъčьka | *tъčьcě | *tъčьky |
| genitive | *tъčьky | *tъčьku | *tъčьkъ |
| dative | *tъčьcě | *tъčьkama | *tъčьkamъ |
| accusative | *tъčьkǫ | *tъčьcě | *tъčьky |
| instrumental | *tъčьkojǫ, *tъčьkǫ** | *tъčьkama | *tъčьkami |
| locative | *tъčьcě | *tъčьku | *tъčьkasъ, *tъčьkaxъ* |
| vocative | *tъčьko | *tъčьcě | *tъčьky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: tečka
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “то́чка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress