точка

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian то́чка (tóčka), from Proto-Slavic *tъčьka. Eventually, displaced Etymology 2.

Noun

то́чка • (tóčka) f (relational adjective то́чков, diminutive то́чица)

1. dot, spot
2. (mathematics) point
3. (also figurative) point, place, location

   и́зходна то́чка ― ízhodna tóčka ― starting point

   то́чка на кипе́не ― tóčka na kipéne ― boiling point

4. period, full stop (punctuation)
5. item (e.g. in a list)

Declension

Related terms

References

• “точка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “точка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

то́ча (tóča, “to drain”) +‎ -ка (-ka)

Noun

то́чка • (tóčka) f (obsolete)

1. source, spring, spout (point where some flow starts from)

   Synonyms: чу́чур (čúčur), соп (sop)

Declension

Related terms

References

• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “то́чка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 348

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъčьka.

Pronunciation

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Noun

точка • (točka) f

1. point, dot
2. period, full stop
3. item (e.g. in a list)

Declension

Verb

точка • (točka) third-singular present, impf (perfective источка)

1. (transitive) to dot

Conjugation

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tъčьka. Cognate with Lithuanian taškas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

то́чка • (tóčka) f inan (genitive то́чки, nominative plural то́чки, genitive plural то́чек, relational adjective то́чечный)

1. period, dot, full stop
2. point

   то́чка прикоснове́ния ― tóčka prikosnovénija ― point of contact

3. dot, (for Morse code; colloquially dit)
   • (Can we date this quote?), “Мой адрес - Советский Союз”:

     Вы, то́чки-тире́ телегра́фные, ищи́те на стро́йках меня́.

     Vy, tóčki-tirɛ́ telegráfnyje, iščíte na strójkax menjá.

     You, telegraphic dots and dashes, seek me on building sites.

Declension

Related terms

Descendants

• → Ingrian: tocka
• → Japanese: トーチカ (tōchika)
• → Korean: 토치카 (tochika)
• → Serbo-Croatian: tȍčka/та̏чка

See also

• тире́ (tirɛ́)
• то́чка с запято́й (tóčka s zapjatój)

Interjection

то́чка! • (tóčka!)

1. enough!

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъčьka.

Pronunciation

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Noun

то́чка • (tóčka) f inan (genitive то́чки, nominative plural то́чки, genitive plural то́чок)

1. period, dot, full stop
2. point

Declension

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “точка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka