точка

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Bulgarian

Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
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Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian то́чка (tóčka), from Proto-Slavic *tъčьka. Eventually, displaced Etymology 2.

Noun

то́чка (tóčkaf (relational adjective то́чков, diminutive то́чица)

  1. dot, spot
  2. (mathematics) point
  3. (also figurative) point, place, location
    и́зходна то́чкаízhodna tóčkastarting point
    то́чка на кипе́неtóčka na kipéneboiling point
  4. period, full stop (punctuation)
  5. item (e.g. in a list)
Declension
Declension of то́чка
singular plural
indefinite то́чка
tóčka
то́чки
tóčki
definite то́чката
tóčkata
то́чките
tóčkite

References

  • точка”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • точка”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

то́ча (tóča, to drain) +‎ -ка (-ka)

Noun

то́чка (tóčkaf (obsolete)

  1. source, spring, spout (point where some flow starts from)
    Synonyms: чу́чур (čúčur), соп (sop)
Declension
Declension of то́чка
singular plural
indefinite то́чка
tóčka
то́чки
tóčki
definite то́чката
tóčkata
то́чките
tóčkite

References

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъčьka.

Pronunciation

Noun

точка (točkaf

  1. point, dot
  2. period, full stop
  3. item (e.g. in a list)

Declension

Declension of точка
singular plural
indefinite точка (točka) точки (točki)
definite unspecified точката (točkata) точките (točkite)
definite proximal точкава (točkava) точкиве (točkive)
definite distal точкана (točkana) точкине (točkine)
vocative точко (točko) точки (točki)

Verb

точка (točka) third-singular presentimpf (perfective источка)

  1. (transitive) to dot

Conjugation

Conjugation of точка (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine точкал (točkal) adjectival participle точкан (točkan)
feminine точкала (točkala) adverbial participle точкајќи (točkajḱi)
neuter точкало (točkalo) verbal noun точкање (točkanje)
plural точкале (točkale) perfect participle точкано (točkano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular точкам (točkam) точкав (točkav)
2nd singular точкаш (točkaš) точкаше (točkaše) точкај (točkaj)
3rd singular точка (točka) точкаше (točkaše)
1st plural точкаме (točkame) точкавме (točkavme)
2nd plural точкате (točkate) точкавте (točkavte) точкајте (točkajte)
3rd plural точкаат (točkaat) точкаа (točkaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум точкал (sum točkal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам точкано (imam točkano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев точкал (bev točkal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав точкано (imav točkano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал точкано (sum imal točkano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе точкам (ḱe točkam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам точкано (ḱe imam točkano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе точкав (ḱe točkav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав точкано (ḱe imav točkano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум точкал (ḱe sum točkal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал точкано (ḱe sum imal točkano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би точкал (bi točkal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал точкано (bi imal točkano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn то́чка (tóčka), from Proto-Slavic *tъčьka. Displaced Old Slovak točka (pin, stopper, tap (usually on a barrel); frame, rim of glasses).

Pronunciation

Noun

точка (točkaf (diminutive точочка)

  1. dot
  2. full stop, period
  3. point
    точка патреняtočka patrenjaviewpoint

Declension

Declension of точка
singular plural
nominative точка (točka) точки (točki)
genitive точки (točki) точкох (točkox)
dative точки (točki) точком (točkom)
accusative точку (točku) точки (točki)
instrumental точку (točku) точками (točkami)
locative точки (točki) точкох (točkox)
vocative точко (točko) точки (točki)

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
adjectives
adverbs

References

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tъčьka. Cognate with Lithuanian taškas.

Pronunciation

Noun

то́чка (tóčkaf inan (genitive то́чки, nominative plural то́чки, genitive plural то́чек, relational adjective то́чечный, diminutive то́чечка)

  1. period, dot, full stop
  2. point
    то́чка прикоснове́нияtóčka prikosnovénijapoint of contact
  3. dot, (for Morse code; colloquially dit)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Ingrian: tocka
  • Japanese: トーチカ (tōchika)
  • Korean: 토치카 (tochika)
  • Serbo-Croatian: tȍčka/та̏чка

See also

Interjection

то́чка! (tóčka!)

  1. enough!

Further reading

  • точка in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъčьka.

Pronunciation

Noun

то́чка (tóčkaf inan (genitive то́чки, nominative plural то́чки, genitive plural то́чок)

  1. period, dot, full stop
  2. point

Declension

Declension of то́чка
(inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
singular plural
nominative то́чка
tóčka
то́чки
tóčky
genitive то́чки
tóčky
то́чок
tóčok
dative то́чці
tóčci
то́чкам
tóčkam
accusative то́чку
tóčku
то́чки
tóčky
instrumental то́чкою
tóčkoju
то́чками
tóčkamy
locative то́чці
tóčci
то́чках
tóčkax
vocative то́чко
tóčko
то́чки
tóčky

References