Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrčati

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See also: *(s)tъrčati
 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *tъrkъ (“run”) +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*tъrčati impf

  1. to run, to hare, to sprint

Usage notes

Refers specifically to the locomotive part of running. The more specific sense “to flee” is conveyed by the synonym *běgati.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *tъrčati, *tъrča, *tъrčitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tъrčanьje *tъrčati *tъrčatъ *tъrčalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tъrčanъ *tъrčimъ
Active *tъrčavъ *tъrčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tъrčaxъ *tъrča *tъrča *tъrčǫ *tъrčiši *tъrčitь
Dual *tъrčaxově *tъrčasta *tъrčaste *tъrčivě *tъrčita *tъrčite
Plural *tъrčaxomъ *tъrčaste *tъrčašę *tъrčimъ *tъrčite *tъrčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tъrčaaxъ *tъrčaaše *tъrčaaše — *tъrči *tъrči
Dual *tъrčaaxově *tъrčaašeta *tъrčaašete *tъrčivě *tъrčita —
Plural *tъrčaaxomъ *tъrčaašete *tъrčaaxǫ *tъrčimъ *tъrčite —

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: търча́ (tǎrčá)
    • Macedonian: трча (trča) (ja-conjugation)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: тр̀чати
      Latin script: tr̀čati

Further reading

  • Skok, Petar (1972) “trčati”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 495
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