Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъska
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
According to Vasmer, related to *tъščь (“hollow”).
Noun
*tъska f
Declension
Declension of *tъska (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tъska | *tъscě | *tъsky |
| genitive | *tъsky | *tъsku | *tъskъ |
| dative | *tъscě | *tъskama | *tъskamъ |
| accusative | *tъskǫ | *tъscě | *tъsky |
| instrumental | *tъskojǫ, *tъskǫ** | *tъskama | *tъskami |
| locative | *tъscě | *tъsku | *tъskasъ, *tъskaxъ* |
| vocative | *tъsko | *tъscě | *tъsky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тоска́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тоска́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 253
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “тоска”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2010), “таска́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 13 (су- – трапка́ч), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN