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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/terti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei / *tírˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”). Cognates with Lithuanian tìrti (“to investigate”), trìnti (“to rub”) and Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”).
Verb
*tèrti impf[1][2]
- to rub, to scrape
- to polish
Inflection
Conjugation of
*terti, *ter, *tьretь (
impf.,
-C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*tьrtьje
|
*terti
|
*tertъ
|
*tьrlъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*tьrtъ
|
*tьromъ
|
Active
|
*tьrъ
|
*tьry
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*terxъ |
*ter |
*ter
|
*tьrǫ |
*tьreši |
*tьretь
|
Dual
|
*terxově |
*tersta |
*terste
|
*tьrevě |
*tьreta |
*tьrete
|
Plural
|
*terxomъ |
*terste |
*teršę
|
*tьremъ |
*tьrete |
*tьrǫtь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*tьrěaxъ |
*tьrěaše |
*tьrěaše
|
— |
*tьri |
*tьri
|
Dual
|
*tьrěaxově |
*tьrěašeta |
*tьrěašete
|
*tьrěvě |
*tьrěta |
—
|
Plural
|
*tьrěaxomъ |
*tьrěašete |
*tьrěaxǫ
|
*tьrěmъ |
*tьrěte |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*tьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
- *tьrti[3] (in Serbo-Croatian, Ukrainian, Belarussian)
- *tirati (iterative-intensive form)
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тере́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тере́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 237
- терти in Горох.ua (Етимологія)
- “tirti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tèrti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 491: “v. ‘rub’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “trẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*te̋rti, sed. *tьrǫ̋”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “tьrti: tьrǫ tьretь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b ? (SA 203, 212f., 248f.; PR 136)”