Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/truxlъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
According to Vasmer, akin to Lithuanian traušus (“fragille”), Latvian trusls (“putrid”).
Adjective
*truxlъ
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *truxlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *truxlъ | *truxla | *truxlo |
| genitive | *truxla | *truxly | *truxla |
| dative | *truxlu | *truxlě | *truxlu |
| accusative | *truxlъ | *truxlǫ | *truxlo |
| instrumental | *truxlomь | *truxlojǫ | *truxlomь |
| locative | *truxlě | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| vocative | *truxle | *truxlo | *truxlo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| genitive | *truxlu | *truxlu | *truxlu |
| dative | *truxloma | *truxlama | *truxloma |
| accusative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| instrumental | *truxloma | *truxlama | *truxloma |
| locative | *truxlu | *truxlu | *truxlu |
| vocative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxli | *truxly | *truxla |
| genitive | *truxlъ | *truxlъ | *truxlъ |
| dative | *truxlomъ | *truxlamъ | *truxlomъ |
| accusative | *truxly | *truxly | *truxla |
| instrumental | *truxly | *truxlami | *truxly |
| locative | *truxlěxъ | *truxlaxъ | *truxlěxъ |
| vocative | *truxli | *truxly | *truxla |
Definite declension of *truxlъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *truxlъjь | *truxlaja | *truxloje |
| genitive | *truxlajego | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlajego |
| dative | *truxlujemu | *truxlěji | *truxlujemu |
| accusative | *truxlъjь | *truxlǫjǫ | *truxloje |
| instrumental | *truxlyjimь | *truxlǫjǫ | *truxlyjimь |
| locative | *truxlějemь | *truxlěji | *truxlějemь |
| vocative | *truxlъjь | *truxlaja | *truxloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxlaja | *truxlěji | *truxlěji |
| genitive | *truxluju | *truxluju | *truxluju |
| dative | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima |
| accusative | *truxlaja | *truxlěji | *truxlěji |
| instrumental | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima | *truxlyjima |
| locative | *truxluju | *truxluju | *truxluju |
| vocative | *truxlaja | *truxlěji | *truxlěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxliji | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlaja |
| genitive | *truxlъjixъ | *truxlъjixъ | *truxlъjixъ |
| dative | *truxlyjimъ | *truxlyjimъ | *truxlyjimъ |
| accusative | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlaja |
| instrumental | *truxlyjimi | *truxlyjimi | *truxlyjimi |
| locative | *truxlyjixъ | *truxlyjixъ | *truxlyjixъ |
| vocative | *truxliji | *truxlyję̇ | *truxlaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: трухля́вый (truxljávyj), тру́хлый (trúxlyj), труха́вый (truxávyj)
- South Slavic:
- Macedonian: трул (trul) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: trúhəł (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “труха́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress