Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/truxlъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
According to Vasmer, akin to Lithuanian traušus (“fragille”), Latvian trusls (“putrid”).
Adjective
*truxlъ
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *truxlъ | *truxla | *truxlo |
| genitive | *truxla | *truxly | *truxla |
| dative | *truxlu | *truxlě | *truxlu |
| accusative | *truxlъ | *truxlǫ | *truxlo |
| instrumental | *truxlomь | *truxlojǫ | *truxlomь |
| locative | *truxlě | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| vocative | *truxle | *truxlo | *truxlo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| genitive | *truxlu | *truxlu | *truxlu |
| dative | *truxloma | *truxlama | *truxloma |
| accusative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| instrumental | *truxloma | *truxlama | *truxloma |
| locative | *truxlu | *truxlu | *truxlu |
| vocative | *truxla | *truxlě | *truxlě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *truxli | *truxly | *truxla |
| genitive | *truxlъ | *truxlъ | *truxlъ |
| dative | *truxlomъ | *truxlamъ | *truxlomъ |
| accusative | *truxly | *truxly | *truxla |
| instrumental | *truxly | *truxlami | *truxly |
| locative | *truxlěxъ | *truxlaxъ | *truxlěxъ |
| vocative | *truxli | *truxly | *truxla |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: трухля́вый (truxljávyj), тру́хлый (trúxlyj), труха́вый (truxávyj)
- South Slavic:
- Macedonian: трул (trul) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: trúhəł (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “труха́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress