Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęgati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Remodelling of *tegti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”). The 0-grade root has triggered progressive palatalization.

Verb

*tędzati impf (perfective *tęťi)

  1. pull, extract

Inflection

Conjugation of *tęgati, *tędza, *tędzajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tędzanьje *tęgati *tęgatъ *tędzalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tędzanъ *tędzajemъ
Active *tędzavъ *tędzaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tędzaxъ *tędza *tędza *tędzajǫ *tędzaješi *tędzajetь
Dual *tędzaxově *tędzasta *tędzaste *tędzajevě *tędzajeta *tędzajete
Plural *tędzaxomъ *tędzaste *tędzašę *tędzajemъ *tędzajete *tędzajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tędzaaxъ *tędzaaše *tędzaaše — *tędzaji *tędzaji
Dual *tędzaaxově *tędzaašeta *tędzaašete *tędzajivě *tędzajita —
Plural *tędzaaxomъ *tędzaašete *tędzaaxǫ *tędzajimъ *tędzajite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тя́га”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “*тегам”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 877

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tędzati; *tęgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “tezati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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