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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęgnǫti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęgnǫti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęgnǫti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the root of *tęťi (“to pull”) + *-nǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ting-, *teng-, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-.
Baltic cognates include
Lithuanian tìngti (“to become slow”) (3sg. tìngsta), tingė́ti (“to be lazy”) (3sg. tìngi).
Indo-European cognates include
Old Norse þyngja (“burden”), þīsl (“drawbar, shaft”),
Old High German dīhsala (“drawbar, shaft”),
Latin tēmō (“drawbar, shaft”) < *tenk-smō.
Verb
*tęgnǫti impf
- to pull
Inflection
Conjugation of
*tęgnǫti, *tęgnǫ, *tęgnetь (
impf.,
-n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*tęgnovenьje
|
*tęgnǫti
|
*tęgnǫtъ
|
*tęgnǫlъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*tęgnovenъ
|
*tęgnomъ
|
Active
|
*tęgnǫvъ
|
*tęgny
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*tęgnǫxъ |
*tęgnǫ |
*tęgnǫ
|
*tęgnǫ |
*tęgneši |
*tęgnetь
|
Dual
|
*tęgnǫxově |
*tęgnǫsta |
*tęgnǫste
|
*tęgnevě |
*tęgneta |
*tęgnete
|
Plural
|
*tęgnǫxomъ |
*tęgnǫste |
*tęgnǫšę
|
*tęgnemъ |
*tęgnete |
*tęgnǫtь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*tęgněaxъ |
*tęgněaše |
*tęgněaše
|
— |
*tęgni |
*tęgni
|
Dual
|
*tęgněaxově |
*tęgněašeta |
*tęgněašete
|
*tęgněvě |
*tęgněta |
—
|
Plural
|
*tęgněaxomъ |
*tęgněašete |
*tęgněaxǫ
|
*tęgněmъ |
*tęgněte |
—
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “тяну́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 278
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tęgnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тя́га”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress